As you get older sagging skin and muscle tone loss becomes much more noticeable. Part of this is due to gradual muscle loss, a decline in physical activity, and body composition changes. One of the best ways to combat this through an upper body strength routine. But you don’t need to join a gym. You can train your arms right from home. As a trainer, I’ve used this program with clients over 60 and helped them regain muscle tone, firm-arms and overall strength using just a wall. A lot of people obsess over individual muscles like the “biceps” or the “triceps,” but the key is to train your entire upper arm, not just one muscle group.
One of the benefits of wall training is that you can modulate the challenge just using your body position. Want to make the exercise harder? Step away from the wall. For an easier challenge, get closer to the wall. It’s that simple. And you don’t need extra weight. Your bodyweight is enough to make real strength gains. All five of these exercises require control, so perform each rep slowly and make sure to dial in your form before you increase the challenge. I recommend you use this routine multiple times a week to build stronger and firmer arm muscles.
Wall Push-Ups
Wall push-ups target your chest, shoulders, and triceps, and you’ll need to keep your core tight to do them correctly. Make sure not to let your lower abs sag and fall out of position. Imagine there’s a straight line running from your shoulders all the way to your ankles. Another tip is to keep your index fingers at the ten-and-two driving position. This will make it easier for your elbows to stay in proper alignment and you press. I recommend starting standing close to the wall at first. You can step your feet back when you want to make each rep harder.
How to Do It
- Stand facing a wall.
- Place your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Walk your feet backward.
- Keep your body straight from head to heels.
- Bend your elbows and lower your chest toward the wall.
- Push through your hands to return.
- Perform 10 to 15 repetitions.
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Wall Angels
Firm-looking arms can partly depend on strong shoulders and upper-back muscles that keep your posture upright. I use this movement with clients who sit at a desk every day. Over time, too much computer (or phone) time encourages the shoulders to drop forward out of position. This can make the upper body look less toned. It also increases neck tension. Make sure when you do this exercise that you keep the belly button tucked up and against the wall as you glide the arms up and down. It’s very easy to cheat this movement by overarching the lower back.
How to Do It
- Stand with your back against a wall.
- Keep the feet slightly away from the wall.
- Bend the elbows to about 90 degrees.
- Place your arms against the wall if comfortable.
- Slowly slide your arms upward until the arms are straight.
- Keep your hands touching the wall during the movement.
- Lower them with control.
- Complete 8 to 12 repetitions.
Wall Shoulder Taps
I like using single-arm movements with my clients because they train stability and balance. People who always perform movements that use both arms at once often compensate for their weaker arm by overusing the stronger one. By choosing an exercise that works each arm individually, you can make sure each arm gets the stimulus it needs to grow and stay firm.
A secondary benefit with unilateral movements is that they strengthen your core as well. The obliques and transverse abdominis stabilize the spine as you tap each shoulder. Try and keep the motion controlled so that you keep the spine stable and don’t twist from side to side. Again, you can step away from the wall for added difficulty.
How to Do It
- Stand facing a wall.
- Place both hands against it at shoulder height.
- Step feet backward.
- Keep your arms straight.
- Lift one hand and tap the opposite shoulder.
- Return your hand to the wall.
- Alternate sides for 30 to 45 seconds.
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Wall Triceps Press
The triceps comprise roughly two-thirds of the upper arms. If we want to improve arm firmness, we need to isolate them too. Wall triceps presses shift the emphasis away from the chest and shoulder and onto the triceps. Make sure to keep your elbows pointed forward. If the elbows shift too far outward, it puts your shoulder in a more unstable position. Start standing close to the wall and increase your distance once your form is perfect.
How to Do It
- Stand facing a wall.
- Place your hands about shoulder-width apart.
- Keep your elbows close to your sides.
- Step your feet backward.
- Bend your elbows and bring your upper body toward the wall.
- Push through your hands to straighten your arms.
- Perform 8 to 12 repetitions.
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Wall Planks
Wall Planks are a great variation of the floor exercise and you can increase the difficulty by changing both your stance and arm position. Start by keeping both arms straight with your palms against the wall. Later on you can try bending your elbows at a 90-degree angle with the forearms flat on the wall. Finally, try walking the hands up the wall, while still keeping your feet in the same position. All three variations of Wall Planks recruit your shoulders and arms muscles, and this is a great exercise to finish off the workout.
How to Do It
- Stand facing a wall.
- Place both hands against the wall.
- Walk your feet backward.
- Keep your body in a straight line.
- Continue for 30 to 45 seconds.
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